Solar calculator

Size a rooftop solar system
around the bill you actually pay

Enter your average monthly bill and the share of it you use in daylight, then read off the system size, the roof area, what the panels save each month, and the year the system pays for itself. Every figure comes from Thailand's average peak-sun hours.

0.0 THB/unitTariff used
0.0 hrs/dayAverage peak sun
0 yearsProjection window
A rooftop solar installation.

A rooftop solar installation.

Step 01 — Recommended size

The size that fits your home

Panels only generate in daylight, so the size worth paying for comes from the daytime half of the bill rather than the whole of it.

THB/mo
50%
Daytime 50% — solarNight 50% — from the grid

A home with someone in it during the day, or the aircon running through the afternoon, uses more of what the panels make. This is the number that moves the recommendation most.

Recommended size

19.84kW

From a 4.2 baht/unit tariff, 5 peak-sun hours a day (about 4 kWh per kWp after losses), and 50% of the bill spent in daylight.

Roof area needed
115.5 sq.m.
Panels, approximately
43 panels
Nearest package
19.35 kW

Roof area, panel count and price come from the real installation package closest to the recommended size, using 450-watt panels.

Step 02 — Investment

What it costs and what it returns

The electricity the system saves each month, against what it costs to install and the year it pays for itself.

Saved on electricity each monthOnly the units the panels make and the home uses in daylight, at 4.2 baht a unit.
9,752 THB/mo
Generated each month
2,322 kWh/mo
Saved each year
117,029 THB/yr
Installed cost, approximately
429,000 THB
Payback period
3.7 years

Payback is read off the same accumulated-profit series as the chart below, which already accounts for panel output falling, the tariff rising and yearly upkeep. Every figure follows the real installation package closest to the recommended size.

Step 03 — Long-term returns

Returns over 25 years

Once the system has paid for itself, every month of electricity it saves becomes accumulated profit.

Accumulated profit and break-even

Accumulated profit after the installed cost and the yearly upkeep.

After 25 years2,996,209 THB
View as a table
YearAccumulated profit (baht)
1314,636
2198,589
380,836
438,649
5159,891
6282,915
7407,749
8534,418
9662,950
10793,370
11925,708
121,059,991
131,196,248
141,334,507
151,474,798
161,617,151
171,761,595
181,908,161
192,056,880
202,207,785
212,360,905
222,516,275
232,673,926
242,833,893
252,996,209

The projection already accounts for panel output falling each year, the tariff rising each year, and yearly upkeep. Every assumption is listed at the foot of the page.

Assumptions & next step

For a real number, let a technician survey the roof

The figures here come from averages. Every roof has its own orientation, pitch, shading and meter size, and both the site survey and the quotation are free.

Model assumptions
Electricity tariff4.2 THB/unit
Average peak sun5 hrs/day
System performance ratio80%
Panel rating450 W
Output degradation0.5% a year
Tariff growth2% a year
Yearly upkeep1% a year

This is a first estimate, not a quotation. Installed costs follow the current packages, and the real figure depends on the roof's orientation and pitch, shading, meter size and how the home uses power.

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